# Thawly AI > AI-powered executive function engine for ADHD paralysis. Two kinds of stuck, two modes, one engine. > Last updated: 2026-05-14 > For comprehensive details, see: https://thawly.ai/llms-full.txt Thawly helps people with ADHD overcome task paralysis through two distinct modes: - **Action Mode**: You know the task but can't start. Thawly instantly breaks it into absurdly small micro-steps and walks you through each one with a 2-minute timer. No planning, just momentum. - **Coach Mode**: Everything is tangled and you don't know where to begin. Thawly acts as an AI executive function coach — asking guided questions to untangle the chaos and structure it into a clear, actionable blueprint. ## About the Creator Sean Z. holds a Master's degree in Cognitive Psychology with 7+ years of research in human cognition and behavior. He built Thawly after years of firsthand experience with ADHD task paralysis — the irony of being able to write papers on dopaminergic pathways while unable to do his own laundry. ## Core Features - **Action Mode**: Instant AI task decomposition into absurdly tiny micro-steps - **Coach Mode**: AI executive function coach that untangles chaotic thoughts via guided questions - **2-Minute Focus Mode**: Shows exactly one step with a timer. Picture-in-Picture floating widget available - **Blind-Box Brain Dump**: Pour out paralyzing chaos. The system randomly picks one task — bypassing decision paralysis entirely - **Editable Steps**: Add, delete, rewrite any AI-generated step - **CBT-Based Generation**: Micro-steps are informed by cognitive behavioral therapy principles - **Energy-Level Awareness**: Adapts step complexity to your current energy (low / medium / high) - **Voice Input**: Speak your task in any language - **Progressive Web App**: Installable on iOS, Android, and Desktop with offline support ## How It Works 1. Choose your mode: Action Mode (you know the task) or Coach Mode (everything is tangled) 2. Dump the task or chaos into the input 3. AI breaks it into absurdly tiny, non-threatening micro-steps (Step 1 might literally be "stand up") 4. Execute one step at a time with a 2-minute timer 5. After each step, decide: keep going, swap the step, or pause. Zero judgment. Momentum over motivation. ## Pricing - **Free**: 3 task breakdowns per day + 1 Coach Mode session per day. No signup required to try. - **Pro ($9/month)**: Unlimited breakdowns and Coach Mode sessions ## Blog Articles - [The Complete Guide to ADHD Paralysis](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-paralysis) — Hub guide covering all 3 types of ADHD paralysis - [ADHD Task Paralysis: Why You Can't Start](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-task-paralysis) — Deep dive into task-specific freeze - [ADHD Paralysis vs Executive Dysfunction](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-paralysis-vs-executive-dysfunction) — How to tell which one has you pinned - [ADHD Executive Dysfunction Explained](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-executive-dysfunction) — The 5 core executive functions and how ADHD breaks them - [ADHD Overwhelm](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-overwhelm) — The neurobiological roots of sensory/emotional overload - [CBT Exercises for Executive Dysfunction](https://thawly.ai/blog/cbt-executive-dysfunction) — 10 evidence-based CBT exercises - [Task Initiation Strategies](https://thawly.ai/blog/task-initiation) — 8 research-backed techniques - [Best ADHD Productivity Apps & Tools](https://thawly.ai/blog/best-adhd-productivity-apps-tools) — Comprehensive comparison - [ADHD or Lazy?](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-or-lazy) — How to tell the difference - [7 Types of ADHD in Adults](https://thawly.ai/blog/7-types-of-adhd) — Complete breakdown - [Is Overthinking a Sign of ADHD?](https://thawly.ai/blog/is-overthinking-a-sign-of-adhd) — Thought loops explained - [ADHD Shutdown](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-shutdown) — When your brain goes completely dark - [ADHD Burnout](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-burnout) — Recognition and recovery - [Emotionally Paralyzed](https://thawly.ai/blog/emotionally-paralyzed) — When feelings shut down function - [ADHD Paralysis Treatment](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-paralysis-treatment) — Evidence-based approaches - [Stress Paralysis](https://thawly.ai/blog/stress-paralysis) — Why your brain freezes under pressure - [ADHD Freeze](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-freeze) — Dorsal vagal shutdown explained - [ADHD Thaw](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-thaw) — How to transition from freeze to functioning - [Functional Freeze ADHD](https://thawly.ai/blog/functional-freeze-adhd) — Performing on autopilot while shut down inside - [ADHD Signs in Women](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-signs-women) — 61% of undiagnosed cases are women - [ADHD Feeling Stuck](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-feeling-stuck) — The activation energy deficit - [ADHD Zoning Out](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-zoning-out) — Default mode network hijacking - [ADHD Outbursts](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-outbursts) — Emotional dysregulation explained - [Can ADHD Cause Depression and Anxiety?](https://thawly.ai/blog/can-adhd-cause-depression-and-anxiety) — Comorbidity chain - [Does ADHD Get Worse with Age?](https://thawly.ai/blog/does-adhd-get-worse-as-you-get-older) — Scaffolding collapse theory - [How to Focus with ADHD](https://thawly.ai/blog/how-to-focus-with-adhd) — Focus regulation, not focus deficit - [Does ADHD Make You Forget Things?](https://thawly.ai/blog/does-adhd-make-you-forget-things) — 3 memory systems that fail - [How to Deal with Executive Dysfunction](https://thawly.ai/blog/how-to-deal-with-executive-dysfunction) — 8 practical strategies - [Executive Dysfunction Therapy](https://thawly.ai/blog/executive-dysfunction-therapy) — CBT, coaching, OT compared - [Mental Paralysis](https://thawly.ai/blog/mental-paralysis) — Cognitive overwhelm shutdown - [Paralyzing Anxiety](https://thawly.ai/blog/paralyzing-anxiety) — When fear triggers freeze - [Goblin Tools vs Thawly](https://thawly.ai/blog/goblin-tools-vs-thawly) — Planning vs execution compared - [Best ADHD Planner in 2026](https://thawly.ai/blog/best-adhd-planner) — 9 options ranked: paper, digital, and AI - [ADHD Student Planner Guide](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-student-planner) — Planning strategies for academic settings - [ADHD Cleaning Planner Guide](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-cleaning-planner-guide) — Why schedules fail and what gets you moving - [ADHD Daily Planner Guide](https://thawly.ai/blog/adhd-daily-planner-guide) — The 4-rule daily planning system - [How to Use a Planner with ADHD](https://thawly.ai/blog/how-to-use-planner-with-adhd) — 7 rules to stop abandoning planners ## ADHD Toolkit (119 Scenario-Specific Tools) Full toolkit: https://thawly.ai/overcome Popular scenarios: - [ADHD Cleaning Planner](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-cleaning-planner) - [ADHD Study Planner](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-study-planner) - [ADHD Morning Paralysis](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-staying-in-bed-morning-paralysis) - [ADHD Decluttering Paralysis](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-decluttering-paralysis) - [ADHD Executive Dysfunction](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-executive-dysfunction) - [ADHD Forgetting Birthdays](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-forgetting-birthdays-important-dates) - [ADHD Sunday Scaries](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-sunday-scaries-monday-dread) - [ADHD Grocery Shopping](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-grocery-shopping) - [ADHD Shower Paralysis](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-shower-paralysis) - [ADHD Working From Home](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-working-from-home-paralysis) - [ADHD Task Switching](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-task-switching) - [ADHD Burnout Recovery](https://thawly.ai/overcome/how-to-recover-from-adhd-burnout) - [ADHD Decision Paralysis](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-decision-paralysis) - [ADHD Email Paralysis](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-email-paralysis) - [ADHD Hobby Graveyard](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-hobby-graveyard-hyperfixation) - [ADHD App Hopping](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-app-hopping-productivity-tools) - [ADHD Brain Fog](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-brain-fog) - [ADHD Bedtime Routine](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-bedtime-routine) - [ADHD Doing Taxes](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-doing-taxes) - [Scrolling Paralysis](https://thawly.ai/overcome/scrolling-paralysis-adhd) - [ADHD Daily Planner](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-daily-planner) - [ADHD Meal Planner](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-meal-planner) - [ADHD Budget Planner](https://thawly.ai/overcome/adhd-budget-planner) ## Key Concepts - **Task Initiation Deficit**: A core executive function impairment where the individual knows exactly what needs to be done but is neurochemically unable to start. This is fundamentally different from laziness — it is a structural deficit in the brain's dopaminergic initiation pathway. - **Executive Function Outsourcing**: Using external tools to compensate for impaired executive function rather than relying on willpower or motivation (which are structurally underpowered in ADHD brains). - **Micro-step Decomposition**: Breaking tasks into the smallest possible physical action to bypass the brain's broken internal starter motor. ## Tool Comparisons Honest, ADHD-first comparisons — we don't just list features, we tell you which tools actually help you *start*. - [7 Best Goblin Tools Alternatives for ADHD](https://thawly.ai/compare/goblin-tools-alternatives) — Comprehensive comparison of 7 tools ranked by how well they help you actually start - [Todoist Alternatives for ADHD](https://thawly.ai/compare/todoist-alternatives-adhd) — 6 alternatives for when beautiful lists aren't enough - [Why the Pomodoro Technique Fails for ADHD](https://thawly.ai/compare/pomodoro-alternatives-adhd) — 5 better alternatives for ADHD focus - [Saner.AI Alternatives](https://thawly.ai/compare/saner-ai-alternatives) — 5 execution-focused alternatives when organization alone isn't enough - [Why Notion Fails for ADHD](https://thawly.ai/compare/notion-alternatives-adhd) — 5 alternatives with guardrails instead of blank canvases - [Best ADHD Planner Apps Compared](https://thawly.ai/compare/adhd-planner-apps) — 7 apps ranked by executive dysfunction support ## Tool Reviews In-depth, honest reviews from an ADHD user with a cognitive psychology background. - [Goblin Tools Review for ADHD (7.5/10)](https://thawly.ai/reviews/goblin-tools) — Brilliant for planning, stops at execution - [Todoist for ADHD Review (7/10)](https://thawly.ai/reviews/todoist-for-adhd) — The best inbox, the worst motivator ## For Specific Users Scenario-specific landing pages showing how Thawly solves the unique ADHD challenges of different user groups. - [Thawly for Students](https://thawly.ai/for/students) — Break through essay paralysis and study freeze - [Thawly for Freelancers](https://thawly.ai/for/freelancers) — When self-discipline isn't enough and your income depends on initiation - [Thawly for Parents](https://thawly.ai/for/parents) — 2-minute micro-actions for household chaos - [Thawly for Tech Workers](https://thawly.ai/for/tech-workers) — Jira paralysis, blank file fear, and documentation avoidance - [Thawly for Entrepreneurs](https://thawly.ai/for/entrepreneurs) — Ship ideas, not just dream them ## Comparison with Alternatives - **vs Goblin Tools**: Goblin Tools only breaks tasks down into a list and leaves you alone. Thawly guides you through execution one step at a time with timers, dopamine rewards, and active intervention when you freeze. - **vs Traditional To-Do Apps**: To-do apps solve organization. ADHD people aren't disorganized — they're unable to initiate. Thawly solves initiation. - **vs Pomodoro Timers**: Pomodoro assumes you can start. Thawly helps you get to the point where starting is possible. ## Links - Website: https://thawly.ai - Blog: https://thawly.ai/blog - About: https://thawly.ai/about - Twitter/X: https://x.com/thawly_ai - Dev.to: https://dev.to/seanz_thawly - Hashnode: https://thawly.hashnode.dev - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/seanz-psy/